SUMO

One my Japanese friend told me about a 1992 Japanese movie Shiko funjatta = Sumo Do, Sumo Don´t.  He found it a hilarious comedy and highly recommended watching it. I find it hilarious, too. It somehow  also put sumo in a different perspective in my mind. Because in Slovakia it seems to be a bit unusual type of sports.  Sumo Do, Sumo Don´t puts it right into the present time.  Why not to visit Ryógoku Kokugikan = indoor sumo hall while in Tokyo and in closest vicinity?  There was no sumo wrestling at the time when I was there as there are only three sumo tournaments in the hall a year – in January, in May and in September.

But luckily Sumo Museum was open and I did not miss it. Good for me as there even was an interesting exhibition of Rikishi´s Palm to be seen. I really stared at some of the palm prints as some of them  were really huge and some of them as old as from the Edo era.  Palm prints are called tegata in Japanese. They have many special meanings. Sumo wrestler who is promoted to sekitori = higher level,  makes his palm print which is then as a “seal” that he is a full fleged rikishi = real strong sumo wrestler. Well, this is simplified explanation but I think it is easier to understand.   Tegatas are respected by people as a charm  and are displayed for praying. There were even foot prints and according their size you just could guess how giant some sumo wrestlers had been.

You can see no photos from the museum because photography was forbidden there.

Sumo wrestling tournaments were held in Ryógoku as early as in the Edo Period and it was during this time from 1603 to 1868 when sumo gained immense popularity and became Japanese national sport, this being expressed by term kokugi in the name of Tokyo sumo “palace” I am writing about.  As sumo is considered to be a Shinto ritual it makes the sumo ring a sacred place. In old times sumo wrestling was even held in shinto temples in Ryógoku itself. We will visit one such shrine here right now.

 

 

I have not met a real sumo wrestler, however these handsome images were posing for ladies to take a photo 🙂 
Ryógoku Kokugikan – front view.  Ryógoku is at the same time the name of the Tokyo district where this sumo hall is located.  Kokugi is the national sport – as sumo is.  Sumo is the national sport of Japan. Notice that  the Tokyo Sky Tree tower top can be seen in the left side of the picture. My next article will be about it and we will be up there  🙂 
Ryógoku Kokugikan was opened in 1985 and inside there there is sumo ring in the middle, just under the yellow top of the green roof. The sumo ring diameter is 455 cm and the square around it has a side of 570 cm. And all around it there are seats for more than 11 thousand people 
View of what I would call Sumo palace  🙂  from the back = from Edo museum, during sunset 
This is just a model of sumo ring 
Can you believe that this is in fact an important sumo shrine? 
Nominosukune-Jinja Shrine has much to do with sumo. Nominosukune is the god of sumo and this jinja is dedicated to him. Wrestlers pray to him for strength and skill. The story of Nominosukune´s becoming the god of sumo has something to do with the beginning of wrestling in Japan.  Taima no Kehaya boasted that no man alive was stronger than himself. The Emperor Suinin ordered Nominosukune to wrestle with him. Nominosukune threw him down so fiercely that “his ghost departured from him” = Taima no Kehaya died. This happened around 2,000 years ago 
Here kami Nominosukune is enshrined.  He is worshipped here as the god of sumo. But no sumo wrestler praying to him here now  🙂 
Tórii leading to Inari-Jinja shrine 
The Inari-Jinja  Shrine is traditionally guarded by foxes,  however it is neither dedicated to the fox, nor do the Japanese worship it. In fact the fox is a messenger of Princess Ugatama. Ugatama = the goddess of rice, enshrined in it, Ugatama is the kami of this shinto shrine 
At the end of the Nominosukune-Jinja shrine we reach this  Monument of successive Yokozuna erected in November 1952. It is inscribed with the names of the Yokozuna. Yokozuna  = grand champion = the highest rank in sumo wrestling   
Next to Ryógoku Kokugikan at the crossroads there is this sumo wrestler statue with the handprins of famous sumo wrestlers 
And Sumida-Gawa – the river Sumida is just close by and I can walk on its bank before dark
Beautifully upkept Sumida river bank and the express highway above it 
Dinner cruise boat on Sumida river 
View from Ryógoku-bashi – Ryógoku Bridge above the river Sumida with the express highway on the oposite bank.  The first Ryógoku Bridge here was built in 1659 and it was damaged in September 1, 1923 in the Great Kantó earthquake.  It had do be re-built and present-day bridge was completed in 1932. Tokyo Sky tree is seen, too and  I promise to myself to go there asap and see my next article  🙂