Because of the thick growth of pine trees on the mountain behind the temple, Myohoji Temple was originally called Matsubagayatsu. St. Nichiren (1222-1282), the founder of the Nichiren sect of Buddhism, about whom I wrote more recently in Enoshima where Ryuukou ji Temple is connected with him, built a small hermitage here and preached the Lotus Sutra here. He resided here for appr. 20 years, also travelling around the country and preaching his teachings to the people.
His teachings and his residence were passed on to his disciple Nichiro, from Nichiro to Nichiin, from Nichiin to Nichijo. Then Nichiei was installed as the fifth chief priest. Nichiei was the son of a crown prince of the Imperial family – Morinaga Shinnó, and a grandson of Godaigo, the 96th emperor. For this reason, for a blood relative of the emperor being chief priest, Myohoji Temple is warmly respected.
And the sublime scenery! The temple is located at the foot of quite a steep mountain. Mountains are beautifully surrounding the eastern, northern and western side of Kamakura, while the sea is on the south. The Main Hall is at the foot of the mountain, but for the rest of the temple grounds you have to climb steps. These steps, however, represent an integral part of this temple and made me to like the temple even more. At the top of the wood there are the graves and beautiful views of Kamakura city and the sea from the mountain ridge.